Online Casinos Rated for Trusted Games and Real Money Play

What this comparison of online casinos covers

An online casino lets adults wager real money on slots, table games and live dealer tables from a browser or app. In the US, whether you can legally do that depends on the state you are physically in, because online casino regulation is handled state by state rather than nationally. Real money play means funding an account by card, bank transfer, ACH or e-wallet, betting, and then requesting a withdrawal that the operator must approve before your payment provider settles it.

The write-ups below cover the publisher's selected casino sites in their supplied order, followed by the practical detail that actually decides value: bonus wagering, minimum deposits, casino withdrawal times, KYC and identity verification, game selection, licensing and responsible gambling controls. Where evidence is thin, we say so rather than guessing.

This site earns commission when readers sign up through links on this page. That relationship funds the research but does not change the facts reported, and the ranking order shown here is supplied by the publisher rather than produced by independent measurement.

Reviews of the top online casinos on this list

Each review below leads with the thing that most distinguishes that operator for readers searching for real money online casinos: the shape of its welcome offer, the kind of player it suits, and the conditions attached. Bonus figures are the operator's own advertised terms as supplied to us. Table entries are compiled reference details for orientation; treat the operator's own cashier and terms pages as the authoritative source, because limits and processing times change without notice.

1. Raging Bull — the largest headline match on the list

Raging Bull opens with a 410% match up to $10,000 plus 50 free spins, which is the biggest single headline figure among these casinos online and the reason it sits at the top of the supplied order. That combination targets a specific reader: someone depositing a meaningful sum who wants a long slots session rather than a quick flutter. A 410% match on a $100 deposit theoretically produces $410 in bonus credit, but the practical value depends almost entirely on the playthrough multiplier, whether that multiplier applies to bonus alone or deposit plus bonus, and whether a maximum cashout caps what you can convert.

The brand is a long-standing name in the US-facing online casino space, built around a downloadable and instant-play slots catalogue with a smaller spread of table games. Readers who mainly want live dealer blackjack or a deep baccarat lobby should check the live section before depositing, because slots-heavy casinos of this type typically weight table games at a reduced rate toward wagering, or exclude them from bonus play altogether. That is a structural point about high-percentage match offers generally, not a criticism unique to this operator.

What we cannot establish from the supplied material is how consistently payouts clear in practice, or what verification thresholds trigger additional document requests. Those are the two variables that separate a good high-match casino from a frustrating one, and neither is knowable from advertising. Ask support for the current maximum bet while wagering and the cashout cap on the 410% offer before you fund the account — a straight answer to both is itself a useful signal.

Pros

• The highest advertised match percentage and ceiling on this page, at 410% up to $10,000.
• Fifty free spins bundled with the deposit match, adding slot play beyond the cash bonus.
• Established brand presence in the US-facing market rather than an untested launch.
• Slots-focused lobby that suits players who want depth in one category rather than a thin spread across many.

Cons

• Very large match percentages usually carry correspondingly strict wagering and cashout caps — read both before depositing.
• Table game and live dealer coverage is likely narrower than the slots catalogue; verify if those are your main games.
• We have no independently verified payout timing data, so the stated processing window is the operator's intended process, not a measured result.
• State eligibility must be checked individually; a US-facing site is not automatically authorized where you live.

2. Magician Bet — a no-wagering offer, which is rare on this list

Magician Bet's 101% No Wagering offer is the most structurally unusual promotion here, and it deserves attention from anyone who has previously abandoned a bonus halfway through playthrough. A no-wagering match means the credited funds behave like cash: what you win is withdrawable without grinding through a multiplier. On a $100 deposit, a 101% no-wagering match gives roughly $101 in usable balance rather than $101 in locked bonus credit.

That trade-off is deliberate. No-wagering offers are always smaller in headline terms than 400% or 600% matches, because the operator cannot rely on playthrough to recover the cost. For a cautious player, or for someone testing a new online casino for the first time, the smaller-but-cleaner offer is frequently worth more in realizable value than a huge match with 40x attached. It is also far easier to calculate: there is no worked example needed, because the number you see is broadly the number you can use.

The conditions that still matter on no-wagering offers are maximum bet size while the bonus balance is active, game eligibility, expiry, and whether a maximum win cap applies to the bonus portion. "No wagering" removes the playthrough obligation; it does not automatically remove every other restriction, and some operators apply a win ceiling instead. Check the promotional terms for a cap before assuming unlimited upside.

Magician Bet is a less widely documented brand than the older names on this page, and we do not have verified information on its operating company, licensing jurisdiction or track record. That is a real limitation rather than a stylistic hedge: with newer casino sites, the absence of a payout history means you are relying more heavily on published terms and less on reputation. Look for a named operator and licence reference in the site footer before depositing.

Pros

• No wagering requirement on the welcome match, which removes the single biggest obstacle to converting a bonus.
• Value is easy to calculate with no playthrough arithmetic involved.
• Well suited to readers trying a new online casino cautiously with a modest first deposit.
• Lower stated minimum deposit than the largest match offers on this page.

Cons

• The headline percentage is far smaller than the 375%–600% matches elsewhere on the list.
• No-wagering does not mean no conditions — maximum bets, eligible games and win caps can still apply.
• Limited public operating history makes ownership, licensing and payout reliability harder to assess.
• Readers who want a large bankroll boost for a long session will find the ceiling restrictive.

3. Slots of Vegas — a game-specific free spins package

Slots of Vegas pairs a 375% match with 50 free spins tied to a named title, Cash Chaser. Naming the game matters more than it first appears. Free spins locked to a single slot mean the value of that part of the offer is set by that game's RTP, volatility and spin value, not by your own preferences. If Cash Chaser is a high-volatility title, 50 spins can easily return nothing; if the spin value is set at the minimum, the theoretical return is modest even when the game pays.

The 375% cash match is the larger component and behaves like the other high-percentage offers on this page: generous on paper, governed by playthrough in practice. A useful habit with any offer in this range is to work out the total turnover before you accept. As an illustration using assumed terms of 35x on deposit plus bonus: a $50 deposit with a 375% match creates $187.50 in bonus, a combined $237.50, and 35x that figure is $8,312.50 of wagering. At $1 per spin that is over eight thousand spins. The point of that calculation is not to condemn the offer but to show why the multiplier deserves more attention than the percentage. The actual multiplier here must be read from the operator's current terms.

As a brand, Slots of Vegas occupies the same classic US-facing slots niche as Raging Bull, with a Vegas-styled lobby and a catalogue built around reel games, video poker and a limited table selection. Players seeking a broad live casino floor with multiple blackjack and roulette variants are not the target audience. What we cannot verify is the size of the current catalogue or which specific studios supply it beyond the site's own claims.

Pros

• Large 375% match combined with 50 free spins on a specified slot, so you know exactly which game the spins apply to.
• Long-running brand with an established presence rather than an unknown launch.
• Classic slots and video poker depth for players who prefer reel games over live tables.
• Clear, single-provider lobby, which makes game behavior and interfaces consistent across the catalogue.

Cons

• Free spins restricted to one title, so their value depends on that game's volatility and spin value rather than your choice.
• High match percentage implies substantial playthrough; calculate total turnover before opting in.
• Narrower live dealer and table game range than casinos built around multiple studios.
• Catalogue size and provider claims could not be independently verified from the supplied material.

4. Uptown Aces — the biggest multiplier for small first deposits

Uptown Aces advertises 600% for new players, the highest match percentage on this page. Percentage alone is a poor guide to value, but it is genuinely relevant in one scenario: small deposits. A 600% match turns $20 into $140 of combined balance, which gives a low-stakes player meaningfully more spins than a 100% match would. That makes this offer most interesting to readers who want extended play from a modest outlay rather than to high rollers, because very high percentages are normally paired with a low absolute cap.

That cap is the first thing to check. Offers expressed purely as a percentage, without a stated maximum in the headline, almost always carry one in the terms. The second thing to check is the maximum bet permitted while bonus funds are active — commonly a few dollars per spin — because exceeding it is the most frequent reason bonus winnings are voided at casinos using this offer structure. The third is whether a cashout limit converts your winnings to a fixed multiple of the deposit.

Uptown Aces belongs to the same family of US-facing, slots-forward online casino sites as several others here, with a lobby weighted toward reel games and progressive titles. Table game players should confirm contribution rates, since blackjack and roulette typically count at 10% or less toward wagering at casinos of this type, and sometimes at zero. We do not have verified detail on current processing performance or on which states the operator will accept registrations from, and both should be confirmed directly.

Pros

• The largest advertised multiplier on this page at 600%, which stretches a small first deposit furthest.
• Low stated minimum deposit suits cautious readers testing the platform.
• Progressive jackpot titles available alongside the standard slots lobby.
• Consistent single-studio software, so game mechanics and interface behavior are predictable.

Cons

• Percentage-only headline means the maximum bonus amount and cashout cap must be read in the terms.
• Maximum bet rules during wagering are strict at this offer type and breaching them can void winnings.
• Table and live dealer games usually contribute little or nothing toward playthrough.
• State-by-state registration eligibility is not established by the supplied information.

5. Card Crush — a coins-and-cards reward rather than a cash match

Card Crush is the first entry here whose welcome offer is not a percentage match at all. An Instant Welcome Reward of 2 Mystery Coins and 5 Cards describes a collectible or sweepstakes-style currency rather than a dollar-denominated bonus, and that changes how you should evaluate it. With a cash match you can calculate expected turnover; with coin-and-card rewards the value depends on what the coins reveal and how the site's internal currency converts to play or to redeemable value, if it does at all.

This matters because sites using coins, cards, sweeps currency or similar tokens often operate under a promotional-sweepstakes model rather than as a state-licensed real money casino. Under that model, players buy or receive a virtual currency, and a second currency may be redeemable for prizes subject to eligibility rules. It is a different legal structure from a licensed real money online casino, with different eligibility, different tax handling and different consumer protections. We cannot confirm from the supplied material which model Card Crush operates, and that is an important gap: read the terms page and the redemption rules before assuming that winnings convert to cash.

What the offer does well is remove the deposit barrier from the first session. An instant reward on registration lets you see the lobby, the game mechanics and the cashier before committing money, which is the single most useful thing a new casino can offer a cautious reader. Treat it as a trial mechanism rather than as a bankroll boost, and check whether any redemption requires a minimum balance or a verification step first.

Pros

• Reward granted instantly on registration, so you can explore before depositing.
• Low entry point compared with the high-match casinos that require $20–$25 deposits.
• Card and coin mechanics add a collection layer on top of standard slot play.
• Simple offer with no long playthrough calculation attached to the welcome reward itself.

Cons

• The reward is denominated in site currency, so its dollar value is not stated and may not be fixed.
• We could not confirm whether the platform operates as a licensed real money casino or under a sweepstakes model; redemption rules must be read first.
• Limited operating history means little public evidence on payout handling or dispute resolution.
• Players wanting a conventional cash match will find nothing comparable in this welcome offer.

6. Zumba Cards — a 250% match paid in sweeps-style currency

Zumba Cards advertises a 250% deposit bonus up to 250 SC. The "SC" unit is the key detail: this is a promotional currency rather than dollars, which places the offer in the sweepstakes category rather than the conventional real money casino category. In that model, a purchase of virtual coins typically comes bundled with a quantity of sweeps currency, and it is the sweeps currency — not the purchased coins — that can potentially be redeemed, subject to play requirements, eligibility and verification.

For readers in states without licensed online casino gambling, sweepstakes platforms are often the only route to something resembling casino play, which is precisely why they appear on lists of casinos online usa. But the differences are material and worth stating plainly. Redemption is usually subject to a minimum threshold, identity verification, and a review process that can take longer than a standard casino withdrawal. Some states exclude these platforms entirely. And the value of "250 SC" cannot be equated to $250 without reading the operator's own redemption ratio and conditions.

What we can say is that the offer structure is generous relative to typical sweepstakes welcome packages, and that a 250% multiplier on a first purchase gives a substantial quantity of play. What we cannot say, from the supplied evidence, is what the play-through requirement on sweeps currency is, what the minimum redemption is, or which states are excluded. Those three answers determine whether the offer is worth claiming for you specifically.

Pros

• Large 250% multiplier on the first qualifying purchase, up to 250 SC.
• Sweepstakes model may be accessible in states where licensed online casino gambling is not available.
• Low entry cost relative to the high-match real money casinos on this page.
• Play-through on sweeps currency is typically far lower than conventional casino wagering multipliers.

Cons

• 250 SC is a promotional currency and should not be read as $250 without checking the redemption terms.
• Redemption can require verification and a minimum balance, and processing may take longer than a standard cashout.
• Certain states exclude sweepstakes platforms; eligibility must be confirmed individually.
• Short operating history limits the public evidence available on redemptions and complaint handling.

7. BetUS — the sportsbook-first option with a casino attached

BetUS is the one brand on this list best known for sports betting rather than casino games, and its 200% up to $4,000 for new players reflects that heritage. Readers who want a single account covering both NFL and NBA markets and a slots lobby will find that combination here; readers who only ever play slots may find the bonus terms less favorable than a casino-specific offer, because cross-product welcome packages are often split between sportsbook and casino portions with separate rollover rules for each.

That split is the thing to check before opting in. A sportsbook bonus typically clears through qualifying bets at a minimum odds threshold — often around -200 or shorter prices excluded — while a casino bonus clears through wagering on eligible games at a stated multiplier. If the package is combined, the rollover on the sports portion and the casino portion may differ, and funds may not move freely between them. Ask support whether the $4,000 ceiling applies to a single combined balance or to separate wallets.

The advantage of a dual-product operator is practical rather than promotional: one deposit, one verification process, one cashier, and the ability to move between a live in-play market and a blackjack table without a second account. The disadvantage is that neither product is usually as deep as a specialist. For casino-first players, check the live dealer range and the slot studio list; for sports-first players, the casino is a bonus rather than the reason to join.

Pros

• Combines a sportsbook and a casino under one account and one cashier.
• Long-established brand with a lengthy operating history in the US-facing market.
• Large $4,000 ceiling on the 200% new player offer.
• Low stated minimum deposit makes it accessible for smaller bankrolls.

Cons

• Combined sports-and-casino welcome packages often carry different rollover rules per product; confirm which applies.
• Casino depth is generally narrower than at specialist casino operators.
• Minimum odds and market exclusions can apply to the sportsbook portion of any bonus.
• We have no verified data on actual payout turnaround, only the stated process.

8. Amazon Jackpots — a fixed-price bundle rather than a percentage

Amazon Jackpots takes a third approach to the welcome offer: a fixed package of 4 Posters, 40 free SC and a Bonus Wheel spin for $20. Unlike a percentage match, this tells you exactly what you pay and exactly what you receive, which is refreshingly transparent at the point of purchase. As with Zumba Cards, the SC unit indicates a sweepstakes-style promotional currency rather than dollars, so the redemption terms — not the number 40 — determine what the package is actually worth.

Fixed bundles suit readers who dislike the open-ended nature of match offers. You know the outlay, you know the entitlement, and there is no scaling calculation to run. The Bonus Wheel element introduces a variable component, and the value of that depends on the wheel's prize distribution, which is not something we can assess from published material. Treat it as an unquantified extra rather than a headline benefit.

The evidence limitation here is the same as with the other coins-based platforms, and it is worth repeating rather than glossing over: without a stated operating company, license reference and redemption policy, we cannot tell you how a prize claim is handled or what the escalation route is if it stalls. If you buy in, do so at the stated $20 level rather than scaling up, and complete identity verification before you attempt your first redemption.

Pros

• Fixed $20 price with a clearly itemized package — no percentage arithmetic required.
• Includes 40 free SC alongside the purchased items, plus a Bonus Wheel spin.
• Low, capped outlay makes the risk easy to control for a first session.
• Sweepstakes structure may be usable in states without licensed online casino play.

Cons

• Bonus Wheel value is undefined and cannot be assessed in advance.
• SC is promotional currency; dollar equivalence depends on redemption terms we could not verify.
• Limited public record on ownership, licensing and redemption handling.
• Package structure offers no scaling benefit for players wanting a larger opening balance.

9. Slots and Casino — a staged bonus across three deposits

Slots and Casino advertises 500% up to $2,500 x3, which signals a multi-tiered structure rather than a single hit. A staged welcome package spreads the bonus across your first three deposits, each earning its own match up to the stated ceiling. The practical implication is that the headline total is only reachable by depositing three times, at or near the maximum qualifying amount each time — something worth knowing before a reader mentally banks the full figure.

Staged packages have a genuine advantage for disciplined players: you are not forced to commit a large sum at once to access the best terms, and you can stop after the first tier if the site does not suit you. They also tend to carry separate expiry windows per tier, so the second and third matches may lapse if unclaimed within a set period. Check whether each tier must be claimed within a fixed number of days of registration or of the previous deposit.

The wagering question compounds across tiers. If each tier carries its own playthrough, you are managing three separate bonus balances with three separate obligations, and in most systems you must clear them sequentially. For a reader who plays regularly that is manageable; for an occasional player it can mean a second or third bonus expires untouched. As with the other casinos here, we have not verified the current multiplier, the maximum bet during wagering, or the cashout cap, and all three should be read from the live terms.

Pros

• Three-tier structure lets you access strong terms without committing a large sum at once.
• 500% per tier is among the highest per-deposit multipliers on this page.
• You can stop after the first tier if the platform does not suit you, without forfeiting what you already cleared.
• Combined ceiling of $2,500 per tier gives room for larger deposits if you want it.

Cons

• The full advertised value requires three separate qualifying deposits, not one.
• Each tier may carry its own expiry, so unclaimed matches can lapse.
• Managing sequential wagering obligations across three bonuses suits regular players more than occasional ones.
• Bonus-only wagering at a high multiplier can still require substantial turnover; calculate before opting in.

10. Bets.FM — crypto-denominated bonus with a large free spins count

Bets.FM closes the list with a 225% deposit bonus up to 1 BTC plus 225 free spins. Expressing the ceiling in bitcoin rather than dollars is the defining feature and the main thing a US reader needs to understand. A BTC-denominated cap moves with the exchange rate, so the dollar ceiling is not fixed, and if you deposit in crypto your balance may be held in crypto or converted at the operator's rate. Conversion spreads are a real cost that does not appear in the headline offer.

Crypto-first casinos typically offer faster settlement on withdrawals than card or bank methods, because the blockchain transfer itself is quick once approved. That speed applies to the settlement stage only. The operator's internal review and any verification requirement still sit in front of it, so "crypto withdrawals are fast" is true about the transfer and says nothing about approval time. Readers should also note that crypto does not remove identity verification — most operators still run KYC before releasing funds.

The 225 free spins are a large count by the standards of this page. Their value depends on spin denomination, eligible titles, whether they release in daily batches, and whether winnings from spins carry their own wagering requirement, which is common. We do not have verified detail on any of those parameters for this operator, nor on its licensing or which US states it accepts, and readers who are not already comfortable holding and transacting in cryptocurrency will find this the least straightforward option here.

Pros

• 225 free spins is the largest spin count on this page, alongside a 225% match.
• Crypto settlement is typically fast once a withdrawal has been approved.
• Large stated catalogue spanning slots and live dealer content.
• High ceiling suits players already holding cryptocurrency who want a substantial match.

Cons

• A bonus ceiling denominated in BTC fluctuates in dollar terms and adds conversion risk.
• Crypto handling adds complexity and cost for readers unfamiliar with wallets and exchange fees.
• Free spin winnings commonly carry their own wagering requirement; confirm before claiming.
• Licensing and state acceptance are not established by the supplied information.

What an online casino actually is

Real-money online casinos

A real money online casino is a platform where you stake your own funds on casino games and any winnings are credited to a withdrawable balance. That is the defining characteristic: the money in, and the money out, are both real. Online gambling real money play differs from free-to-play modes in that the outcomes carry financial consequence, which is also why regulated markets impose age verification, identity checks and player protection requirements on operators.

The term covers several business models. A state-licensed operator runs under a specific US state's regulatory framework and can only serve players physically located in that state. An offshore operator accepts US customers from outside the US regulatory system. A sweepstakes platform uses dual virtual currencies and operates under promotional-sweepstakes law rather than gaming law. All three appear in searches for the best online casino, and they are not equivalent in terms of protection or recourse.

How online casino accounts work

Registration follows a consistent pattern. You supply your legal name, date of birth, address, email and usually the last four digits of your Social Security number at regulated US sites, which use it for identity matching rather than credit checks. You then set a password, often enable two-factor authentication, and confirm your email. At licensed sites, a geolocation check runs before you can wager.

Funding comes next, through the cashier. You select a method, enter an amount at or above the minimum deposit, and authorize the transaction. Most methods credit instantly. From there you play, and when you want to take money out you submit a withdrawal request specifying the amount and destination. The operator reviews it, may request verification documents, and then releases it to your payment provider. Balances are held in USD at US-facing sites, though crypto-denominated casinos may hold funds in the coin you deposited.

Casino games

The catalogue at a typical real casino online divides into digital games driven by random number generators — slots, video poker, virtual blackjack, roulette and baccarat — and live dealer games, where a human dealer operates physical equipment streamed to your device in real time. Slots dominate by volume; live dealer tables dominate by session length among table game players.

A social casino is a different product entirely: you play with virtual chips that cannot be redeemed, and any purchases buy more play, not prize eligibility. A sweepstakes casino sits between the two, using a purchasable coin for entertainment and a separate promotional coin that may be redeemable for prizes. Two operators on this page use sweeps-style currency, and readers should not assume their balances behave like cash at a conventional online casino for real money.

Why online casinos differ from one state to the next

State licensing

The US regulates gambling primarily at state level. Federal law shapes the environment — most notably through restrictions on certain interstate payment and wire activity — but it is individual state legislatures and gaming commissions that decide whether online casino gambling is permitted and who may offer it. That is why online casinos usa is not one market but a patchwork.

In states with a licensed market, an operator applies to the state regulator, submits its ownership and financial details, has its games and RNG certified by an approved testing laboratory, and usually partners with a land-based casino licensee. The resulting license authorizes it to serve players in that state only. A separate application is required in each additional state, which is why a brand can be fully licensed in one jurisdiction and entirely absent from its neighbor.

Player eligibility

Eligibility rests on three things: age, physical location and account status. The standard minimum age for real money casino play in US regulated markets is 21, and this site addresses readers of that age and above. Some jurisdictions and some product categories use 18, so read the operator's terms rather than assuming.

Location means where you physically are at the moment you place a wager, not where you live or where your bank is. A resident of a licensed state cannot legally play on that state's regulated sites while traveling elsewhere. Account status covers exclusions: if you are on a state self-exclusion register or have closed an account under a responsible gambling flag, you are ineligible regardless of age and location.

Geolocation

Licensed US operators are required to verify your position before accepting a bet. On desktop this usually means installing a small geolocation client; on mobile it means granting location permission to the app or browser. The system combines GPS, Wi-Fi network data, IP address and cellular signals to establish that you are inside state lines, and it re-checks periodically during a session.

This is why players near state borders sometimes get blocked despite being in the right state, and why VPNs are prohibited: attempting to disguise your location breaches the terms of every licensed operator and can result in account closure and forfeited funds. Offshore and sweepstakes platforms apply their own, generally lighter, location rules, which is a difference in regulatory obligation rather than a benefit.

Consumer protections

State-licensed online casinos operate under conditions designed to protect players: segregated player funds, certified game fairness, mandated responsible gambling tools, advertising standards and a formal complaints route that ends with the state regulator. If a licensed operator refuses a legitimate withdrawal, you can escalate to the commission that issued its license.

Outside that framework, recourse is weaker. An offshore casino may hold a license from another jurisdiction with its own dispute process, but enforcement on behalf of a US player is limited. This is the single most important practical consequence of the licensing distinction, and it is why we separate "accepts US customers" from "authorized to serve US customers in your state" throughout this page.

How we assessed the casino sites on this page

Our assessment is documentary. We review what operators publish — terms and conditions, bonus rules, cashier pages, licensing statements, responsible gambling pages and support channels — and compare those disclosures against each other. We have not conducted deposits, withdrawals or support conversations as part of this comparison, and nothing here should be read as a measured performance result. Where a claim comes from operator advertising, we frame it that way.

The criteria we apply, in rough order of weight for a reader choosing between the best casino sites:

• Ownership and operating company. A named legal entity, a registered address and a jurisdiction. Sites that name no operator anywhere are a problem, because you cannot pursue a dispute against an entity you cannot identify.
• License information. A license number, the issuing authority, and ideally a verification link. We treat a license badge with no number as unverified.
• Terms and conditions. Whether they are complete, dated, accessible without registering, and internally consistent with the promotional pages.
• Bonus terms. Wagering multiplier and base, maximum bet during wagering, eligible games and contribution rates, expiry, cashout cap, and excluded payment methods.
• Payment methods. Which options are listed, minimum deposits, fees and whether deposit and withdrawal options match.
• Withdrawal terms. Minimum withdrawal, maximum per transaction and per period, pending or reversal windows, and the stated review timeframe.
• KYC requirements. What documents are requested, at what point, and whether source-of-funds checks are disclosed in advance.
• Customer support. Available channels, stated hours, and whether a written complaints procedure exists with an escalation stage.
• Account controls. Deposit limits, loss limits, session timers, cooling-off and self-exclusion, and how easily they can be found.

Assessing a new online casino

Readers searching for the newest online casinos are usually after two things: fresh bonus offers and a lobby that has not gone stale. Both are legitimate. But "new" covers several distinct situations that carry very different levels of risk, and it is worth separating them.

A genuinely new operator is a company launching its first platform, with no payout history, no complaint record and no track record of honoring terms. An established operator launching a new brand has a corporate history you can examine even though the site itself is new. An established operator entering an additional state is not a new online casino at all — it is a known business with a new license. And a redesigned website for a long-running brand is simply a new interface. When a brand's operating history is short or opaque, we say so, as we have for several entries above, because the absence of evidence is itself information a reader needs.

Red flags that apply particularly to new casino launches:

• No named operating company, or an entity name that appears nowhere else.
• A license badge with no number, or a number that cannot be checked against the regulator's register.
• Withdrawal terms that are vague about timing, limits or the review process, or that differ between the FAQ and the full terms.
• Bonus conditions that contradict each other across the promotions page, the terms and the cashier.
• Maximum cashout caps buried deep in the terms rather than stated beside the offer.
• Support channels that are listed but unreachable, or that exist only as a web form with no response commitment.

None of these individually proves bad faith. Several together is a reason to choose a different site.

Online casino licenses, regulators and what they mean for you

Licensing is the most misunderstood part of choosing between casinos online, partly because operators present it as a simple badge and partly because the US system is genuinely complicated. The core principle is straightforward: a license is permission granted by a specific authority to offer specific gambling products to specific people in a specific place. It is not a general seal of approval.

State gaming regulators

Where a state has legalized online casino gambling, a state agency issues and supervises the licenses. These bodies handle operator vetting, game certification, advertising rules, responsible gambling mandates and player complaints. They also have enforcement powers, including fines and license suspension, which is the mechanism that gives a state license practical value to a player.

The vetting is substantive. Regulators examine corporate ownership, beneficial owners, financial standing, anti-money-laundering controls and technical systems. Games must be tested by an independent laboratory to confirm that the random number generator behaves correctly and that stated RTP figures match actual behavior over large samples.

State-specific licenses and why they do not travel

A license issued by one state authorizes play by people physically within that state. It confers nothing elsewhere. This is the point most often blurred in casino marketing: an operator may truthfully say it is "licensed and regulated in the United States" while being unavailable and unauthorized in the state where you are sitting.

Practically, this means you should verify availability for your own location rather than relying on general statements. The operator's terms will usually list eligible states; the state regulator will usually publish a register of authorized operators. Where the two disagree, the regulator's list is the one that matters.

Offshore licensing jurisdictions

Several brands that accept US customers hold licenses from jurisdictions outside the United States. Such a license means the operator has met that jurisdiction's requirements, which vary widely in rigor. What it does not mean is that the operator is authorized by any US state, or that a US regulator will help you if something goes wrong.

The supplied information for the casinos on this page does not establish the licensing jurisdiction for each brand, and we will not infer one from a site's currency, language or the payment methods it accepts. If licensing matters to you — and for real money play it should — read the footer of the operator's own site, note the license number, and check it against the issuing authority's public register before depositing.

Sweepstakes platforms and a different legal basis

Platforms using sweeps-style currency, including two on this page, generally do not hold gaming licenses at all. They operate under promotional sweepstakes and contest law, which permits prize promotions with a free method of entry. That is a legitimate legal structure, but the consumer protections differ: there is usually no gaming regulator supervising the operator, and disputes are handled through the company's own process or through general consumer protection channels. Several states have moved against sweepstakes gambling models, so eligibility can change.

Verifying a license yourself

Three checks take about five minutes:

1. Find the operating company name and license number, usually in the website footer or the terms.
2. Look up that license number on the issuing regulator's own website, not on a page the casino links to.
3. Confirm the domain you are on is the one listed against the license. Mirror and clone domains are common.

Complaints and escalation

Every reputable operator publishes a complaints procedure with defined stages: an initial contact with support, an internal escalation to a complaints team, and a final response within a stated period. If that process fails, the next step depends on the license. With a state license, the state regulator accepts player complaints directly. With an offshore license, the issuing authority or an affiliated alternative dispute resolution body may accept them, with variable results. With an unlicensed or sweepstakes platform, your options narrow to the company itself, your payment provider and general consumer protection agencies. Keep screenshots of terms, transaction records and support correspondence from the outset — they are the evidence any complaints process will ask for.

Online casino bonuses and what the conditions really cost

Online casino bonuses are marketing instruments, not gifts, and they are priced through their conditions. Two offers with identical headlines can differ enormously in realizable value depending on six variables: the wagering multiplier, the base that multiplier applies to, game contribution rates, the maximum bet allowed during wagering, the expiry window, and the cashout cap. Read those six before the percentage.

Welcome bonuses

A welcome bonus is the package offered to new registrants, and it is usually the largest an operator will ever give you. It may be a single match, a staged sequence across several deposits, a no-wagering match, a bundle of spins, or a fixed-price package — all five structures appear among the casinos above.

The strategic question is which structure suits your actual play. A very high match rewards a player who intends to wager heavily anyway. A no-wagering match rewards a player who wants clean, withdrawable value from a modest deposit. A staged package rewards a player who plays regularly over several weeks. A fixed bundle rewards a player who wants a capped, predictable outlay. There is no universally best welcome bonus; there is a best fit.

Deposit bonuses

A deposit bonus matches a percentage of the money you put in. Beyond the welcome offer, operators run reload bonuses on subsequent deposits, often weekly or tied to a particular day, usually at lower percentages than the welcome match and sometimes with shorter expiry.

The critical distinction is between bonus-only and deposit-plus-bonus wagering. Consider a $100 deposit with a 100% match, producing $100 bonus and a $200 balance, under two illustrative regimes:

Same headline, double the work. These figures are illustrative calculations using stated assumptions, not the terms of any operator on this page.

Contribution rates compound this. Slots typically count 100%, but blackjack, roulette and baccarat frequently count 10%, 5% or nothing. If table games contribute 10%, every $1 wagered reduces your requirement by 10 cents, so clearing an $8,000 requirement at the blackjack table means $80,000 of turnover. That is why high-match bonuses at slots-focused casinos are effectively slots bonuses regardless of what the lobby contains.

Free spins

Free spins let you spin a specified slot without staking your own balance. Their value is determined by four things operators do not always put in the headline: the number of spins, the value per spin, which titles are eligible, and whether spin winnings are paid as cash or as bonus funds subject to their own wagering.

Fifty spins at $0.10 represents $5 of stake. At a 96% RTP that is a theoretical return of $4.80 before variance, which is a modest figure next to a four-figure match. Spins are best understood as a way to sample a game and a small chance of an outsized result, not as a bankroll. Also check whether spins release in one batch or in daily tranches, because daily releases often expire if unused within 24 hours.

No-deposit bonuses

A no-deposit bonus gives you a small amount of bonus credit or a handful of spins simply for registering and verifying your account, before you have paid anything. It is the only bonus category where you have no money at risk, which is exactly why the conditions are the tightest in the industry.

Expect a high wagering multiplier, a low maximum bet, a narrow list of eligible games, a short expiry, and — most importantly — a maximum cashout. A typical structure caps withdrawable winnings at a small fixed figure regardless of how much you accumulate. If you turn a $10 no-deposit bonus into $300 under a $50 cap, you can withdraw $50. Verification is normally mandatory before any no-deposit winnings are released, and operators are strict about duplicate accounts here. None of the offers on this page is a no-deposit bonus; the two instant-reward packages above are closer in spirit but are denominated in site currency rather than cash.

Cashback bonuses

Cashback returns a percentage of net losses over a defined period — daily, weekly or monthly. It is the most honestly structured promotion type because the value is proportional to what you actually lost rather than to what you deposited.

The question that decides its worth is whether the cashback arrives as withdrawable cash or as bonus credit with its own wagering. Cash cashback at 10% on a $200 net weekly loss returns $20 you can take out. Bonus cashback at the same rate returns $20 you must wager, perhaps several times over, before any of it is realizable. Also check whether the calculation is on net losses or gross turnover, whether there is a minimum loss threshold to qualify, and whether bonus-funded losses are excluded from the calculation — they usually are.

Loyalty rewards and VIP programs

Loyalty schemes accrue points as you wager, converting them to bonus credit, cash, spins or perks at a published ratio. Tiered programs add faster accrual, higher withdrawal limits, dedicated account managers and occasional physical rewards at the upper levels.

Two cautions. First, read the conversion ratio: a scheme awarding one point per $10 wagered and converting 100 points to $1 returns 0.1% of turnover, which is small. Second, be honest with yourself about incentive structure — loyalty programs reward volume, and chasing a tier is a poor reason to increase stakes. The value of a loyalty program is what it gives back on play you were going to do anyway.

Conditions that apply across bonus types

• Maximum bonus bets. Usually a few dollars per spin or hand while bonus funds are active. Exceeding it is the most common cause of voided winnings, and it is often enforced retroactively at withdrawal.
• Bonus expiry dates. Anywhere from 24 hours to 30 days. Unmet wagering at expiry normally forfeits both the bonus and any winnings derived from it.
• Bonus cashout limits. A cap on how much of your bonus-derived winnings you can withdraw, sometimes expressed as a multiple of the deposit.
• Treatment of deposited funds. Some systems play down your cash balance first and keep the deposit withdrawable; others merge cash and bonus into one balance, locking your own money until wagering completes. This distinction determines whether you can walk away with your deposit mid-bonus.
• Excluded payment methods. Certain deposit methods may not qualify for promotions at all. Check before funding, not after.

Not every casino on this page applies the same conditions, and several use structures — no wagering, sweeps currency, staged tiers — that behave differently from the standard model. Read the specific terms attached to the specific offer you intend to claim.

Payment methods at US online casinos

Depositing and withdrawing are separate processes with separate rules, and conflating them causes most payment frustration. A deposit is a push: you authorize a payment and it usually credits immediately. A withdrawal is a pull with two stages: the operator reviews and approves it, then the payment provider settles it. A method that deposits instantly may take days to pay out, and some methods accept deposits but cannot receive withdrawals at all.

The table below is generic guidance on how these methods typically behave at US-facing online casino sites. It is not a statement about any operator on this page — availability, limits and fees must be confirmed in each casino's own cashier.

Debit cards

Debit card payments are the default for most US players because the card is already in your wallet and the money comes from funds you hold. Deposits post immediately in most cases. The main friction is issuer declines: some banks block gambling merchant category codes regardless of the transaction's legality, and the decline arrives with no explanation. If that happens, the fix is a different method, not repeated attempts.

Withdrawals back to a debit card are widely supported at US casinos, typically through a Visa Direct or Mastercard Send style push payment, and generally settle within a few business days. Refunds must usually go to the same card used to deposit, which is an anti-money-laundering requirement rather than an operator preference.

Credit cards

Credit card payments occupy an awkward position. Where an operator accepts them, the deposit works like any card purchase — but your card issuer may treat a gambling transaction as a cash advance. That means an immediate fee, a higher interest rate, and interest accruing from day one with no grace period. Several major US issuers block gambling transactions entirely.

Credit cards cannot receive withdrawals in the way debit cards can; funds are typically returned as a credit to the card up to the deposited amount, with any profit paid by another method. The wider point is financial rather than procedural: funding gambling with borrowed money means losses carry interest, and we would not recommend it under any circumstances.

Bank transfers

Bank transfers move money directly between your account and the operator's. They come in two forms. Online banking transfers, initiated through a provider that links to your bank, are quick and usually free. Wire transfers are slower, often carry fees at both ends, and are generally used for large amounts where card and e-wallet limits do not stretch far enough.

For high-value withdrawals a wire is often the only available route, and the fee is sometimes waived above a threshold or for VIP accounts. Expect the bank's own compliance checks to add time on larger sums, independent of anything the casino does.

ACH payments

ACH payments — often shown as e-check or instant bank transfer in a cashier — are the workhorse of US-regulated online gambling. They draw directly from your checking account through the Automated Clearing House network, typically with no fee, and they support both directions.

The trade-off is timing. ACH is a batch system, so settlement takes one to five business days, and weekends and federal holidays do not count. Some operators credit ACH deposits instantly and carry the settlement risk themselves; others hold the deposit until it clears. First-time ACH setup may also require micro-deposit verification, which adds a day or two before your first transaction. Once established, it is usually the cheapest and most reliable route for both deposits and withdrawals.

E-wallets

E-wallets sit between your bank and the casino, so the operator never sees your bank credentials. That privacy layer is the main appeal, alongside speed: once a withdrawal is approved, e-wallet settlement is usually the fastest non-crypto option, frequently within hours.

Two cautions apply generally. First, e-wallet deposits are the most commonly excluded method from welcome bonuses, so check before funding if you intend to claim an offer. Second, most operators require you to withdraw to the same wallet you deposited from, so an e-wallet you cannot easily cash out of becomes a bottleneck at the end rather than the beginning.

PayPal

PayPal availability is a frequent question because it is the wallet most US consumers already have. Where it is supported, it is excellent: instant deposits, fast withdrawals, no card details shared with the casino, and a familiar dispute process. PayPal generally works with licensed, regulated operators and applies its own acceptable use policy to gambling merchants, which means it is more common at state-licensed sites than elsewhere.

Do not assume PayPal is available simply because a site serves US players. Check the cashier before registering if it is your required method, and note that PayPal-funded deposits are sometimes excluded from bonus eligibility on the same basis as other e-wallets.

Payment fees and currency

Most US casinos do not charge for deposits. Fees more often appear on withdrawals, particularly wires, or on a second and subsequent cashout within a set period where the first is free. Third-party fees are separate: card issuers may levy cash-advance charges, banks charge for wires, and prepaid cards carry activation costs.

Currency conversion applies where an operator holds balances in something other than USD, including crypto-denominated sites. Conversion happens at the operator's or the processor's rate, and the spread is a real cost that is rarely disclosed as a fee. If you deposit in dollars, play in dollars and withdraw in dollars, you avoid it entirely.

Withdrawals, verification and the delays people run into

Two separate clocks govern how quickly money reaches you, and casinos rarely distinguish them clearly. The first is the operator's approval time: the internal review where the cashout is checked against your account history, bonus status and verification record. The second is the payment provider's settlement time, which begins only after approval. A site that says "withdrawals in 24 hours" is almost always describing the first clock.

KYC and identity verification is the most common cause of a stalled first withdrawal. Expect to supply a government photo ID, a proof of address dated within the last three months, and often a proof of payment method such as a card image with digits masked. Age verification is part of the same process and is non-negotiable. Larger or unusual cashouts can trigger source-of-funds checks, where the operator asks how you funded the account — payslips, bank statements or similar. These are anti-money-laundering obligations, not obstruction, though slow handling of them is a legitimate complaint.

Other routine friction points: a minimum withdrawal amount below which a request will not process; maximum withdrawal limits per transaction, week or month, which can turn one large win into several scheduled payments; a pending period during which the request can be reversed back into your balance, which is a trap for anyone who tends to keep playing; and unmet bonus wagering, which blocks cashout of the affected funds entirely.

This is why real money online casinos rarely offer genuinely instant withdrawals, and why any that claim to usually mean instant settlement after approval. If your withdrawal stalls beyond the stated window, the escalation sequence is: contact support in writing and get a ticket reference; request written confirmation of exactly what is outstanding; escalate to the operator's formal complaints procedure; and if that fails, take the matter to the regulator that issued the license, or to any alternative dispute resolution body named in the terms. Keep transaction records, screenshots of the terms as they stood when you deposited, and all correspondence. Withdrawal disputes are resolved on documentation.

The games you will actually be playing

Online slots

Slots make up the bulk of every online casino game catalogue. Mechanically they range from three-reel classics through five-reel video slots with free spin rounds, to Megaways-style engines with variable reel heights and cluster-pays grids with cascading symbols. Widely available titles across US-facing lobbies include Starburst, Book of Dead, Gates of Olympus, Sweet Bonanza and Big Bass Bonanza, though which of these appears at a given site depends entirely on that site's provider agreements and, in regulated states, on which games the regulator has certified.

Two numbers matter. Return to player (RTP) is the theoretical long-run percentage of stakes returned — a 96% RTP implies $96 returned per $100 wagered across an enormous sample, not across your session. Slot volatility describes how that return is distributed: low-volatility games pay small amounts frequently, high-volatility games pay rarely but larger. Two games with identical RTP can feel completely different because of volatility, and high-volatility titles are a poor match for bonus wagering with a tight maximum bet.

Note also that some slots ship with multiple RTP configurations, and the operator chooses which to deploy. The figure in the game's info panel is the one that applies, so check it rather than relying on a number you read elsewhere.

Progressive jackpots

Progressive jackpots grow by taking a small slice of every qualifying wager and adding it to a prize pool that keeps building until someone wins. Standalone progressives are confined to a single game; local progressives pool across one operator; networked progressives pool across many operators and reach the largest totals.

Two conditions catch people out. Many progressives require a maximum-lines or maximum-bet stake to qualify for the top prize, so a small-stake spin may win the base game but not the jackpot. And the contribution to the jackpot pool comes out of the game's return, meaning the base-game RTP on a progressive slot is often lower than on a comparable fixed-prize title. In regulated states, networked jackpots may be limited to the state's own player pool, producing smaller totals than international networks.

Live dealer games

Live dealer games stream a human dealer from a studio, with real cards, wheels and equipment. You bet through an on-screen interface, see the result happen on camera, and can usually chat with the dealer. For players who distrust digital outcomes, the visible physical process is the appeal — though RNG games at licensed sites are independently certified and no less fair.

The live floor typically includes blackjack, roulette and baccarat plus game-show formats built around wheels and multipliers. Live tables carry lower table counts and fixed round timings, so they suit slower, more deliberate play, and betting limits span a wide range from a dollar or two to five figures at VIP tables. Live games also frequently contribute little or nothing toward bonus wagering, which is worth checking if you intend to combine the two.

Table games

Digital table games run on random number generators and let you play at your own pace with no other players waiting. Blackjack is the headline: the house edge on a well-played basic-strategy game is among the lowest in the casino, though it varies substantially with rules such as dealer action on soft 17, the number of decks and the blackjack payout. A 6:5 blackjack payout is materially worse for the player than 3:2, and it is stated in the game rules.

Roulette comes in European single-zero, American double-zero and French versions; the single-zero wheel has roughly half the house edge of the double-zero one, which is the single easiest improvement most roulette players can make. Baccarat is the simplest of the three — bet banker, player or tie — with banker carrying the lowest edge despite the commission, and tie carrying by far the worst.

Finally, do not read catalogue size or a wall of provider logos as evidence of quality. What matters is whether the games you want are present, whether their rules and RTP are disclosed, and whether the site is certified where it operates. In regulated states, the available lineup is narrower than at offshore sites because every title requires certification — that is a protection, not a shortcoming.

The studios behind the games

Casinos rarely build their own games. They license content from specialist studios, which is why the same titles appear across many casino sites. Knowing the studios helps you predict what a lobby will feel like before you register.

• Pragmatic Play — high-volatility video slots with buy-feature options, plus a live dealer division. Known for Gates of Olympus, Sweet Bonanza and the Big Bass series.
• Evolution — the dominant live dealer supplier, covering live blackjack, roulette and baccarat plus game-show formats such as Crazy Time and Lightning Roulette.
• Playtech — a full-service supplier with slots, live casino, poker and branded content, widely used by operators wanting one integration across several verticals.
• NetEnt — polished video slots with clean mechanics; Starburst and Gonzo's Quest remain fixtures in lobbies worldwide.
• Play'n GO — prolific slot developer with strong mobile performance, best known for Book of Dead and Reactoonz.
• IGT — a land-based heavyweight whose digital arm brings recognizable casino-floor titles, including Cleopatra, into online lobbies.
• Light & Wonder — another land-based-to-digital operation with a large licensed and branded slot portfolio and table game content.
• Big Time Gaming — creator of the Megaways engine, which is now licensed to dozens of other studios; Bonanza is its signature title.

We only state that a specific studio powers a specific casino where that has been verified. Provider logos on a homepage are a marketing asset and sometimes outlast the actual integration, so check the lobby's provider filter rather than the badges if a particular studio's games are your reason for joining.

Playing on mobile

Mobile casino games

Nearly all modern casino content is built to run in a mobile browser on current iOS and Android devices without a download. Slots adapt well to portrait orientation; live dealer streams generally work but consume significant data and benefit from Wi-Fi; table games sometimes lose secondary information panels on smaller screens. Occasional older titles remain desktop-only, and a small number of lobby features — detailed transaction history, some account settings — are easier to use on desktop.

Deposits, withdrawals and bonus claims are normally fully available on mobile, and in regulated states the geolocation check on mobile is often more reliable than on desktop because the device already has location services.

Online casino apps

A dedicated app is a downloadable program from the App Store or Google Play, or in some cases a direct download from the operator. It is not the same as a mobile-optimized website, and the distinction matters for push notifications, biometric login, offline lobby caching and geolocation accuracy. State-licensed US operators are the most likely to offer true native apps, because app store policies for real money gambling require the operator to demonstrate a license in the jurisdictions where the app is distributed.

We cannot confirm from the supplied information whether any specific brand on this page offers a genuine native app as opposed to a responsive website, and we will not describe a mobile site as an app. If a downloadable app is important to you, check the operator's own site or search the relevant app store directly for the brand name before signing up.

Staying in control: limits, self-exclusion and support

Casino games are designed to be entertaining and are built with a mathematical edge in favor of the house. Over time, that edge means the expected outcome of sustained play is a loss. Treating gambling as entertainment you budget for, rather than as a way to make money or solve a financial problem, is the single most useful frame to hold.

The practical controls most online casinos provide:

• Deposit limits — a ceiling on what you can add daily, weekly or monthly. Increases usually take effect only after a cooling-off period; decreases apply immediately.
• Loss limits — a cap on net losses over a period, which stops play when reached regardless of remaining balance.
• Wager and session limits — caps on total staked or on time spent in a single session, with reminders.
• Reality checks — periodic pop-ups showing elapsed time and net position.
• Cooling-off — a short break, typically 24 hours to several weeks, after which the account reopens automatically.
• Self-exclusion — a longer, binding block, commonly six months to five years or permanent, which cannot be reversed early.
• Account closure — permanent closure of the account, distinct from self-exclusion in that it does not necessarily prevent registering again.

Scope is important. A self-exclusion set with one operator normally applies only to that operator's brands, and sometimes only to the specific brand you set it on. Where a company runs several sites, coverage varies and should be confirmed in writing. Several US states operate statewide self-exclusion registers that apply across all operators licensed in that state — a far stronger protection than a single-operator setting, and the right tool if you want a comprehensive break. Offshore and sweepstakes platforms are generally outside those registers entirely.

Gambling blocking software adds a layer the operator cannot override. Tools of this kind block gambling sites and apps at the device or network level and are deliberately difficult to uninstall during an active block period. Some banks also offer a gambling transaction block that declines payments to gambling merchants, usually with a delay before it can be lifted. Combining a bank block, blocking software and self-exclusion is considerably more effective than any one of them alone.

Free, confidential support is available to US readers. The National Problem Gambling Helpline operated by the National Council on Problem Gambling can be reached 24 hours a day by calling or texting 1-800-GAMBLER, and Gamblers Anonymous runs peer support meetings across the country, including online. Many states also fund their own helplines and treatment programs. Our responsible gambling guide sets out these tools and organizations in more detail, and you can reach us through the contact page if something on this site needs correcting.

How to use this page to choose

The ten brands here are not interchangeable, and the differences that matter are structural rather than cosmetic. The high-percentage matches — Raging Bull, Slots of Vegas, Uptown Aces and Slots and Casino — offer the largest nominal value and the heaviest conditions, and suit players who intend to wager substantially on slots. Magician Bet's no-wagering offer trades size for immediacy and suits cautious testing. BetUS is the option for readers who want a sportsbook alongside the casino. Card Crush, Zumba Cards and Amazon Jackpots use coin and sweeps currency rather than dollars, which changes both the legal basis and how redemption works. Bets.FM is crypto-denominated, which adds speed after approval and exchange-rate exposure.

Before depositing anywhere, confirm four things for your own situation: whether the site is available and authorized where you physically are; the wagering multiplier, maximum bet and cashout cap on the offer you want; the minimum deposit and withdrawal amounts for your preferred payment method; and what verification documents you will need. Several material questions on this page remain unresolved — licensing jurisdiction, actual payout performance and native app availability are not established for every brand — and we have flagged those rather than filled the gaps with guesses. Set a deposit limit at registration, treat the budget as the cost of entertainment, and read our editorial approach and terms if you want to know how Top Online Casinos at wallstreetminimalist.com puts these pages together.